Quantum coherence of critical unstable two-level systems

نویسندگان

چکیده

We study in detail the dynamics of unstable two-level quantum systems by adopting Bloch-sphere formalism qubits. By employing Bloch-vector representation for such qubit systems, we identify a novel class critical scenarios which so-called energy-level and decay-width vectors, $\mathbf{E}$ $\mathbf{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}$, are orthogonal to one another, parameter $r=|\mathbf{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}|/(2|\mathbf{E}|)$ is less than 1. Most remarkably, find that exhibit atypical behaviors like coherence-decoherence oscillations when analyzed an appropriately defined codecaying frame system. In same frame, unit Bloch vector $\mathbf{b}$ describing pure will sweep out unequal areas during equal intervals time, while rotating about $\mathbf{E}$. These phenomena emerge beyond usual oscillatory pattern due difference Interestingly enough, observe these new features persist even quasicritical scenarios, vectors $\mathbf{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}$ not perfectly each other. Applications our results information meson-antimeson other discussed.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical review

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.108.016006